Poverty

Poverty

Poverty

Poverty

 Poverty :  World Bank knew a low-income countries are defined as poor countries with low per capita income of about $ 600, and 45 countries, mainly in Africa, including the 15 countries where the average per capita income of less than $ 300 per year. Development Programme and the United Nations adds other criteria directly reflect the level of well-being and quality of life human "livelihoods" This expanded guide the cycle of poverty of the concept of quality of life to include in 70 countries in the world, ie, there are about 45% of the poor live in communities is low income, poor people in rich countries, and the only mention here that the 30 million people living below the threshold Poverty in the United States (15% of the population). [2] [3]During the second half of the twentieth century, there was much talk of poverty and the poor in the United Nations literature to expand the social phenomenon in a community in the global phenomenon ranks countries rich and poor, and to identify measures and indicators of poverty in the country level, as well as individuals with a parent in mind, Vafiqir Yemen is not measured by the same standards as measured by the poor in North America.Were identified on October 17 to 19 in 2008, as a day of global poverty by the United Nations agency. However, the number of poor people has declined in the years 2005 - 2008 AD, India and China, thanks to the strong growth achieved by both Albuldn rates in recent years.

    The measure of poverty (capacity) compared with the index of human development, where he was a weighted average of the three indicators attempt to identify human slice that do not have these basic services 

The incidence of poverty

The incidence of poverty:

Includes poverty billion people circle in the world after India and less than the per capita income of about $ 600 per year, including 630 million in extreme poverty (where the average per capita income of less than $ 275 per year), and if widened the circle according to the criteria of human development included two billion individual size the world's population of about 6 billion people, of whom billion people are unable to read or write 0.1500000000 do not have access to safe drinking water, and there is a child out of three suffer from malnutrition, and there is a billion people suffer from hunger, and about 13 million children in the world die every year before the fifth day of the birth of improper care or malnutrition or poor health status of the child or the mother as a result of poverty or disease. The concept of poverty Poverty is different in different countries, cultures and times, and there is no international agreement on the definition of poverty due to the overlap of economic, social and political factors that make up that definition and affect it, but there is an agreement there is a link between poverty and the satisfaction of the basic needs of the material or non-material, and therefore, there is agreement on the concept poverty as a state of material deprivation that translates down food consumption, quantity and quality, and low health status, level of education and housing situation, and deprivation of durable goods and other tangible assets, and loss guarantees to cope with difficult situations such as illness, disability, unemployment and others. To deny the physical implications are other objects of poverty such as not feeling safe impaired ability to make decisions and to exercise freedom of choice and the face of external and internal shocks. And simplified concept of poverty is an individual or a family to live within the framework of poverty if his income is not enough to get the lowest level of the necessities to sustain the activities of life and vitality. Of poverty are many definitions of the premises sends ideological, economic and cultural, it is generally not a phenomenon in society, but translates through the organization of this community. Poverty is not a recipe, but is a condition experienced by the individual according to specific criteria, for example, defines poverty general sense that the decline in the standard of living for a certain level within the economic and social standards. He knew a little more detail on «that the economic situation in which the individual lacks sufficient income to get the minimum levels of health care, food, clothing, education, and all that is one of the necessary requirements to ensure a decent standard of life». In light of the International Bill of Human Rights, poverty can be defined as a human condition characterized by sustained deprivation or chronic resources, capabilities, choices, security, and the ability to enjoy a decent standard of living and other civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights. The types of poverty have tried many of the studies and research to develop specific classifications of the phenomenon of poverty, have varied these categories, the most famous of those categories is a classification based on the level of poverty that poverty is divided into several levels for the purpose of measurement such as poverty absolute Absolute Poverty is a "situation that can not human-through disposition Bdkhalh, access to satisfy the basic needs of food, housing, clothing, education, health, and transportation, "and extreme poverty Extreme Poverty and so-called poverty miserable Disruptive Poverty" is a situation in which he can not be human, across the disposition Bdkhalh, access to satisfy Food needs to secure a certain number of calories that enable him to continue his life when certain limits ", which is close to the extreme poverty and so-called Balvaqh Pauperism, has added some studies have another kind of poverty, a poverty and welfare Welfare Poverty has identified some researchers another kind of poverty that exposed to some of the social strata, especially in Western societies in which they live in so-called advanced countries and that its members enjoy the accomplishments of modern civilization Kalojhzh sophisticated and modern and some miscellaneous entertainment that are lacking in some of the slides and it has been called the poor welfare. Some studies of other types of anemia, which are classified according to the causal factors of poverty have been reported, as poverty is divided into two main types of poverty configuration and poverty empowerment, as it represents the first type manifestations of poverty arising because of the obstacles real or virtual difficulties biological / physiological like the factors which are in the forefront of physical, mental and psychological disabilities in its various forms, which represents deficiency in personal abilities of individuals. Social handicap - psychological, as represented by the femininity compared masculinity, and comparing young children and the elderly, and sub-groups compared to each other or the political community / state. The second type of poverty, a poverty empowerment and poverty, which is co-founder, discloses a lack of the ability of society to meet the needs of the people, or - which is important - activate abilities available or possible and urged them to Astthmraha.