mountain

mountain

The mountain is a huge mass of stones and rocks found in the huge chunk is the surface of the Earth, which is composed of the same material, and is characterized by rocky peaks, steep and sharp of these slopes and also peaks high altitude . The mountain is generally higher than the plateau. There is a difference in identifying mountain high enough to be considered a British mountain Encyclopedia uses 610 meters of height above ground for the launch of the word in a high mountain. Everest is the highest mountain in the World Rally (8848 m), while the highest mountain in the solar system is Mount Olympus Mons on Mars height (21,171 m).The world's largest MountainsModern science has proven to be an extension of the mountain beneath the surface of the Earth will end up as the roots of the mountain when the plant helps to stabilize the soil and prevent turbulence Fathma tilt and rotate the crust of the earth, because without these Mountains of what remained of life on Earth.Mountain Setting:
The height and size, density and robust as the criteria for designation of the mountain, but came in the Oxford English Dictionary as "the mountain is a normal height above ground brighter or darker sea rises achieve a level relatively high in the region around their highs. "
In the following definition of the United States used to determine the names of the other mountain heights:

    Height of 500 feet apartment is called easy.
    High point of 501-999 feet called Tel.
    Above 1,000 feet or more points called Montes.Another definition of global center for monitoring and conservation of Cambridge, UK: Mountain is a mountain if:

    Height of the base, including at least 2,500.
    Height builds between 1500-2500 m with a greater tendency than 2 degrees.
    Between 1000-1500 m based height with a greater tendency to 5 degrees.
    If the height of 300 meters and was 7 km radius.By this definition, mountains cover 64% in Asia and 25% from Europe and 22% of South America and 17% of the continent of Australia, and 3% in Africa. Thus, 24% of the total land area of ​​the mountain and 10% of people live in mountainous areas, and most of the world's rivers are fed from mountain sources, and more than half of humanity depends mountains to fetch water.There are some isolated mountains, but most are in a group or class, whether in the form of a single compound or a series of interdependent group of mountains diffraction are a number of lines between the mountains of the form and origin of the series of a series of mountain groups that occupy a specific public space. It is known that the apparent mountain on the surface of the Earth is approximately one third of the actual surface of the mountain, while the other two thirds of understanding on the surface of the ground like a tent when pegs are mainly in the ground or let the clips of rope, some leftover dishes Nantha mountains nature of the factors and cause other cones and volcanic igneous rock domes formed interventions and consists block shock after lifting huge blocks the surface of the land to its neighboring blocks. And all the mountain ranges are well Mountains Reduce or structural complex structures included in the folding and faulting of composition factors frenetic activity primarily exposed vertical lift after the occurrence of FoldingMountains:

    Main article: Configure the mountainsThere are four mountain stages:

    Immersion of the sea and the deposition material on the seabed.
    Be different layers of deposition material.
    Wrinkles presence is a pressure to the mystical rise.
    drop of seawater and the emergence of the earth.Types mountainsMountains of the World is organized into three types: single mountains, hills and mountain ranges.Mountains abound, but in volcanic regions and in the Bekaa Valley that have been eroded and mountain ranges are long bands ranging from tens to hundreds of kilometers, while strings mountain belts connected is stretching thousands of miles, the Alheimalaúa largest Alpine belt and the Andean belt and chain belt Central Asia, the margins of the Pacific Rim.And they tend to mountain chains, belts distributed in the margins of continents and costs in the Arab world is the most important mountains of the Mediterranean coast, as the mountains of the Levant and Maghreb and Atlas both sides of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden and Oman Mountains and Australian Australian Alps stretch on the east coast and South America in the west coasts and in North America on the coast West and East, and Asia Minor on the coast of South and North . Alpine and Alberana nearby mountains in Europe for much of the sea, but also to keep pace with the coasts of Italy and the Balkans. There are a mountainous task sequences continents, especially in Eurasia as the Carpathians and the Ural and Caucasus and Central Asia and the strings of the Tibetan Plateau and its extension south-east Asia, Africa there are mountain blocks in the heart of the desert, as the stones and the Tibesti Mountains.The shapes of the mountain:

 Mountain Almttaiwi: Folded MountainsForm follows from Alttna on earth layers, for example, that the earth is bark flat is the pressure side, limited layer between them and the result is that the class is shrinking situation in it, want reduction can not, then folded the show times or completely folded like what happens in the rug pulled horizontally on both sides where after tuck tuck appears, and bend the incidents increases with the level of the carpet and are So Rock the surface of the earth appears Kalqubp called the Almttaiwi emerging mountain mountains all is revealed inside the base consists of a fold in the rock after the lid. Examples include Alotalso Mountains in Morocco and the Alps in Switzerland and Russia Alaoral mountains.2 mountain Rift Rift MountainsIt gives a face of the mountain is Kelsafhh dish. Occurs when the forces operating in the underground rock crust so that not only Butneha, so because broken and Ansdalla, and half of them climb a mountain and a half down do not see eye or you can view, but small.Three volcanic mountain: Mountain VolcanoDo not let it start washing the belly of the earth Anthagb its soil and wash accumulate is under the volcano and fresh and the mountains, it was reported on recently emerged volcanic mountain in Mexico, specifically in 1943 who started out from the thick ground smoke, and went Day If pile of rocks and formed ashes around the mouth, which came out of the smoke 30 meters rose remained vomiting cooled lava volcano remained aggregates increases, reaching a height of 150 m after two weeks, and reached 320 m in eight months and stop the volcano in 1952 and was the height reaches 450 m. And volcanic mountains hidden in a form, Vchklha as a cone or massive repression and a lot of mountain land to large volcanic mountains formed by the appearance of man on the backs of millions of years from Earth. Among the most famous of these mountains of Kilimanjaro, who grew up on the plains of Africa to the equator and a height of 6,500 feet. There is also the famous Mount Fuji Yama, a sacred mountain in Japan and has a height of 4,100 m.4 domed mountains: domed mountainsThey mountains nearly being volcanic mountains, so they started the Sri Ackralamnsr in the womb of the earth for himself a way out of the area were not consistent, ran molten rock in many cracks the ground, but do not affect introduce throughout the cortex, so that the result of this dome, a roller above the surface of the earth.