Capitalism

 

Capitalism

Capitalism:

Capitalism has been named Altamol, terminology in the economic system in which the means of production are generally owned or privately owned enterprises, in which the distribution is, production and prices are governed by the free market , supply and demand, and are entitled to the owners to retain earnings or Aaido invested.According to historical determinism, according to Marx, capitalism is the result of industrial development and the quality of the changes in the means of production back in feudal at the forefront of the industrial revolution era means that capitalism was emerging as one of consequences, after the great expansion of production imperialist began running down the existence of monopolistic companies seek to control the world began with the aim of occupying the land of others and securing markets for businesses military campaigns and this what is known as the colonial period, the tails of this colonization was maintained despite the independence of many of the later states where these companies funded several military coups in the fifties and sixties in Latin America in order to maintain these Hementhoaly countries, believes that liberal thought capitalist systems capitalism is pursued as economy and democracy as a political, saying the French (considered the laissez-faire) is the perfect emblem of capitalism that works on the freedom of trade and transport goods between countries without customs restrictions, calling communism Elghaealh owner of the means of production, examining the main reason for the exploitation of man by man within the capitalist system divides the first two layers of the rich and the other poor and worker named for Karl Marx (b proletariat).Definition Capitalism:Capitalism is an economic system, social and political philosophy is based on the development of individual ownership and conservation, expanding on the concept of freedom. Increasingly important in the concept of individual ownership of scarce resources than pure competition market among people who use efficiently opens. Since capitalism promotes individual ownership, that are reducing public property, and described the government's role in it, as only a supervisory role. However, the British John Economic Kenias arrived Economic his theory attributed to him in the middle of Althelathitat suggested Where is capable of a capitalist economy to solve their own problems, as in the classical theory, but there are times of economic recession (economist Kalexad in America in the thirties and current) makes it imperative that the government stimulate the economy. -High Described his theory followed by the major capitalist Komrica- have developed capitalism closer to socialism.Founded:Europe was ruled by the Romanian empire he inherited feudal system.

    We have emerged between the bourgeois class XIV and XVI century to the next stage of feudalism and overlap with it.
    Followed step bourgeois capitalist stage since the early sixteenth century, but in a gradual manner.
    First they have appeared to call for freedom and calling for the establishment of atheism nationalities and advocacy to reduce the light of spiritual Pope.
    Free afternoon Doctrine (natural) in the second half of the eighteenth century in France, where it seemed natural.Months advocates of this doctrine:

    Francois Keys (1694 - 1778) was born in Versailles, France, a doctor and worked at the court of Louis XV, but interested in the economy and the foundations of a naturalist, published in the year (1756), two articles on farmers and the south, and then released in the year (1758 m), the economic picture and quasi-money trading within the circulatory Community, Mirabaud said at the time of this table that: "There are three great inventions of the world are writing and money market and economic. "
    John Locke (1632-1704) formulated the theory of natural free, which says about individual ownership, "This is the right of ownership of the rights of nature and instinct arises with the origins of man, no one can oppose this instinct. "
    And the representatives of this trend also Tourgo and Mirabeau Sai and Bastia.- At that time the classical doctrine that crystallized his thoughts at the hands of a number of intellectuals who are the highlights:

    Adam Smith (1723-1790), a month of classical music at all, born in Kirkcaldy, Scotland, and studied philosophy, and was professor of logic at the University of Glasgow, traveled to France one year (1766) and met there owners Free doctrine. In the year (1776) he published his book (Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations) this book, which one reviewer said it, a (pools Edmond): "It is the greatest author of humans pen plan . "
    David Ricardo (1772-1823) income distribution in capitalist laws of economics explained, and has a theory known as the "law of diminishing returns" and said it was a philosophical sense mixed moral grounds for saying "If no action is immoral unless it is a feeling of love for others."
    David Hume (1711-1776 AD), the owner of the utilitarian theory that developed in an integrated manner, saying that "people and Tkulaidatbah private property must follow because in their benefit."
    Robert Malthus (1766-183) English classical economic theory pessimistic Its famous for the population as it is considered that the population increases in a geometrical progression, while the increases in agricultural production, according to the calculation sequence, which will inevitably lead to shortages of food and housing.
    John Stuart ml (1806-1873) is a link between the individual and the doctrine of socialist doctrine was published in (1836) Book (Principles of Political Economy).
    Lord Keynes (1946-1883) His theory that knew his name and that revolves around employment and unemployment, which surpassed other theories, and attributed the achievement of full employment of labor in capitalist society, has stated his theory in this part of the book (the general theory of operation, interest and money) published in 1936.

    Edmond pools defenders of private property on the basis of historical theory or the theory of aging property.Ideas and beliefs:The foundations of capitalism:
- Find Profit in various ways and legitimate methods, not in the state to prevent damage to the year, such as drugs, for example.- Reverence for individual property and the road because you feats every human to increase wealth and protection of nonaggression skills, and to provide necessary for growth and Ataradha and non-interference of the state in economic life, except to the extent required public order and the consolidation of security laws.- Competition and market competition.- Freedom of prices and the launch of this system of freedom according to the requirements of supply and demand, and the adoption of the Law of low price in order to promote and sell merchandise.The forms of capitalism- The commercial capitalism that emerged in the sixteenth century, after the elimination of feudalism, since taking the merchant is moving products from one place to another depending on market demand and therefore was the mediator between the producer and the consumer.- Industrial capitalism: its appearance, which helped to provide the industry and the emergence of the steam engine invented by James Watt in 1770 and automatic spindle year 1785, which led to the industrial revolution in England and Europe, especially during General nineteenth century. These industrial capitalism is based on the separation between capital and between the base of workers, ie, between human and machine.- The sign: which means a large share of the world market between enterprises cope giving a monopoly on this market opportunity and parents to freely blackmail system. This doctrine has been extended in Germany and Japan.- System Alterst: meaning the formation of an enterprise businesses competing to be more capable of production and stronger control and market control.In addition to financial capitalism that emerged after the development and function of banks, where the latter has moved from the role of deposit and money Khvz to contribute effectively to the economy, if not the main spine of each global economy.