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Unemployment

 

Unemployment

 Unemployment :

Unemployment is an economic phenomenon began to appear significantly with the booming industry that unemployment had not felt in traditional rural communities. According to the International Labour Organization, the unemployed are all able and willing to work on it, and looking for him, but in vain. Through this definition, it is clear that not all students not working unemployed, the disabled and the elderly, pensioners and the lost hope of finding work and holders of temporary work and those in the essential work are not considered unemployed . Called unemployed experienced in eastern and Btala in Morocco.Unemployment rate:It is the ratio between the number of unemployed in the total labor force, a difficult rhythm to accurately explain. The unemployment rate varies by center (city or town) and by sex, age and type of education and academic level. And it can be calculated as follows:Unemployment rate = (number of unemployed divided by the number of active population), multiplied by one hundred.Labor participation rate = (labor force divided by the percentage actors) multiplied by one hundred.Types of UnemploymentYou can point to three main types of unemployment, namely:

    Cyclical unemployment (structural) and head of the resulting periodic financial system is always in transition between recovery and economic expansion and contraction and the economic crisis resulting in cessation of employment and ventilation on the crisis of displaced workers .
    Frictional unemployment is due to change jobs and sectors and regions or lack of professional information regarding employment opportunities available.
    Unemployment associated with the restructuring of the economy as a result of a change in the structure of demand for the products or technological advances or industries move to other countries in search of better operating conditions and for maximum benefit.
    Hidden unemployment, which is the state of an act of secondary lead does not provide a sufficient means of life, or if a few individuals working together at work can be done by one person or two.As a result of this failure, delayed age of marriage for young, how to marry a person has no income or source of income is spent on real beds? .. How to acquire a residence and housing needs of the furniture! How you paid the expenses of marriage? .. Although the young could potentially delay the age of marriage, the girl who was delayed by age and grew less demand for them.

        And delays in the age of marriage, society is exposed to a more serious problem, which is the moral corruption, and this is what we have seen has spread alarmingly, and sometimes moral corruption, trying to hide behind false names, such as union, which is the color of adultery in relationships without the house, not a legitimate link, not responsible for what may be produced by descendants or by abortions .. the names of other types of marriage to cover that loss.



        It is also the result of unemployment and the delay of frustration, some young people turn to drugs of all kinds, or the means of cheap entertainment, escape or attempted escape, where are tight, and at the same time not found the money to be spent on drugs and recreation use the wrong methods to obtain this money.



        Of course, all this can accompany a feeling of discontent in society and the state, leaving them with no loss solutions .. This discontent may be at least some of the young. And all this has been exploited by some of the bodies that stand against the state and governance, in order to give rise to feelings, and trying to mobilize the hearts of young people in the direction of shows.



        It is probably the result of unemployment also many young people think about migration in search of a livelihood, without waiting to consider the migration of people, and in front of this thought, some brokers of illegal immigration, who led youth in flight is guaranteed return, the results of the collapse of many without reaching its destination, and offers some of the youth establish operations on behalf of immigration!Types of unemployment:Most economic and social studies on the phenomenon of unemployment consistent, patterns and forms of unemployment are not fixed or end, but they are a changing and constantly renewed, according to aspects of attention from researchers based in the classification rule in the study of the phenomenon of unemployment, and according to the duration of unemployment experienced by groups stagnated. The forms can be divided into the following types of unemployment: 1. The first pattern: the division of unemployment depending on the mode of operation, the three modes are: a. Open unemployment open unemployment is intended to "open unemployment" if the crash apparently suffered by the part of the available labor force, ie, a number of physical and willing conditions and researchers with him in vain individuals prevailing wages, and who are in a state of complete shock not practice any work for longer or shorter depending on the circumstances of the national economy, such as graduate unemployment period. B. The underemployment or partial unemployment and underemployment mean a situation in which a person carries on business, but less normal working time or desirable time. Therefore included in the broad sense of the presence of a group of people working for hours or days less than desired, and work through contracts differ from what is desirable, and working in places that do not are suitable for operation and production, usually less than other business. C. disguised or hidden unemployment disguised unemployment are those situation where a large number of workers are crowded together in a way that the real need for action and then have their production or win or exploit their skills and abilities in an understated way . This is the most insidious of unemployment, especially in developing countries, since Sideflip of low production in the work. 2. Type II: the division of unemployment according to the nature of economic activity prevailing in three patterns: a. Frictional (technical) unemployment Frictional unemployment a condition that occurs when some people hanging, which may be a demand for workers is not saturated yet; because these unemployed workers are not eligible for the needs of this application. Surge -aadh- this type of unemployment due to the substitution of machines replace workers in some industries, or the difficulty of training in companies that have never trained, and demand in the labor market is growing. B. Cyclical unemployment Cyclical unemployment ie arising as a result of economic cycles are well known in the integrated economic activity; When a transient decrease occurs in the demand for goods, which forced the factory owners to reduce the number of workers or reduce their hours. C. Structural unemployment (structural) Structural Unemployment and meant the kind of disorder that affects the part of the workforce, due to the structural changes occurring in the national economy, and lead to a case of a mismatch between the employment opportunities and the qualifications and experience of the unemployed who want to work and researchers about workers. He spoke of structural unemployment due to a change in the demand for goods and products structure, or a change in the user technical art, or changes in the labor market itself. 3. Type III: unemployment division according to their nature: a. Seasonal unemployment seasonal unemployment ie unemployment, which occur mainly in the agricultural sector due to seasonal agricultural production. Agriculture has become a career for some time, especially since the small size of the holding by the fragmentation of tenure led to the reduction of agricultural employment. It can occur in some industries in the field due to seasonal changes in economic activity as a result of circumstances or changes that occur in consumption patterns. B. Optional Unemployment Unemployment voluntary, in which case the individual hang voluntarily and by choice, when submitting his resignation from work, either because he or reluctance preference for leisure, either because they are looking for the best work offers a remuneration higher and better working conditions, or willingly withdraw from the labor market, Takfir wal Hijra as groups that refuse to work in government. C. Unemployment Forced and Involuntary Unemployment situation where the worker hanging Store forced either involuntary or elected, and spoke of road workers lay in palaces with the worker willing to work (like the phenomenon of compulsory retirement advance) and is capable of it and is subject to the level prevailing wage. Compulsory unemployment may occur when new entrants in the labor market can not find employment opportunities, but seriously its research, and capacity, and the level of acceptance of the prevailing wage. This type of unemployment clearly prevails in the league stages of the recession in industrialized, or in the case of privatization of public enterprises and enterprises in the national economy countries. The embodiments of unemployment is not an end goal or an end in itself, but its usefulness in providing a factual and realistic forms existing high unemployment to contribute to an accurate diagnosis for her, then deeper and Full of each of its elements and dimensions of analysis, which helps in the development of scientific visualization to address the implications and mitigation.